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Pre-Revolution Timeline - The 1700s
1700-1709
January 26, 1700 - The Cascadia earthquake, located off the coast of the Pacific Northwest along the Juan de Fuca plate.  The magnitude 9 (8.7 to 9.2) quake caused a tsunami to hit the coast of Japan.

February 28-29, 1704 - Deerfield, Massachusetts attacked by the Indians with forty killed and one hundred captured and carried off.

1704 - The first regular newspaper began published in Boston, the First Letter.  It was begun by John Campbell, the postmaster.

1709 - The French Fort, Port Royal in Nova Scotia, was captured by British Troops in the Queen-Anne's War 1701-1713.
1710-1719
April 6, 1712 - New York slave revolt resulted in six suicides and twenty-one executions. 

1713 - The Queen Anne's War came to an end with the French signing a treaty to give Nova Scotia to the British.

1716 - The first theater in the colonies opened for business in Williamsburg, Virginia.

May 7, 1718 - French colonists under the governor of the French colony of Louisiana, Jean Baptiste le Moyne, Sieur de Bienvile, with the French Mississippi Compnay found the City of New Orleans, named after the regent of France, Philip II, the Duke of Orleans.  It is located on the lands of the Chitimacha tribe.

November 22, 1718 - The English pirate Blackbeard is killed off the coast of Ocracoke Island in North Carolina by the crew of Lieutenant Robert Maynard of HMS.
1720-1729
June 16, 1720 - The Villasur expedition of Spanish troops left Mexico on a mission to control the increasing presence of the French in the Great Plains.  It would end with a defeat by the Pawnee on August 14 near the Loup and Platte Rivers, near Columbus, Nebraska.

1721 - Adrien de Pauger laid out plans for the French Quarter in the city of New Orleans.

February 20, 1725 - The first report of Native American's scalping European settlers occurs in New Hampshire.

1729 - Benjamin Franklin buys an interst in the Pennsylvania Gazette, founded one year earlier by Samuel Keimer.

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1730-1739
1732 - Poor Richard's Almanac was published for the first of its twenty-six annual editions by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia.

1735 - Freedom of the Press became recognized in New York after the trial of John Peter Zenger, who had been accused of libeling the British Government in his Weekly Journal.  Zenger was acquitted.

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1740-1749

1740 - Alaska is reached by Captain Vitas Bering under the employment of the Russians.
Alaska Glacier Bay
1741 - Twenty-nine years after the first revolt of slaves in New York, a second uprising occurs.  Thirteen slaves were hanged after the revolt, thirteen burned, and seventy-one deported.

1741 - Thomas Faunce, the Plymouth Colony's town record keeper, identifies the exact rock that lore and stories from his father had stated was the landing rock.
1750-1759
June 15, 1752 - Benjamin Franklin invents the lightning rod after earlier in the year proving that lightning was electricity by flying a kite in a thunderstorm.

1754 - Initial actions of the French and Indian War between the English and French began when French forces occupied Fort Duquesne in Pittsburgh.  

October 1755 - British relocated the Acadian French to Louisiana.
1760-1769
1762 - France cedes Louisiana to Spain.  This started a contentious period of thirty-eight years of Spanish rule before Spain returned Louisiana back to France.

1763 - French and Indian War ends with peace treaty that cedes Canada and the American midwest to English.  This signals and effectively tightens the control of Great Britain's colonial administration of North America.

1764 - The Sugar Act places a duty on various commodities, including lumber, food, molasses, and rum in the British colonies.

October 7, 1765 - After the establishment of the Stamp Act by the British Government, which required revenue stamps, taxes, to pay for British troops, nine American colonies held a Stamp Act Congress in New York and adopted a Declaration of Rights against taxation without representation.

March 17, 1766 - Stamp Act is repealed.

1767 - Additional levies are put on goods in American colonies by the British Government when the Townshend Acts glass, painter's lead, paper, and tea.  All would be repealed in three years, except for the tax on tea.

July 14, 1769 - Jose de Galvez sends Spanish missionaires into California to begin the establishment of mission at San Diego and Monterey.  There would be twenty-one missions established and maintained over the next sixty-four years of the mission period in Spanish California history.

Historic Travel Tip

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America's Best History Historic Travel Tip


To get a great idea of how the decades before and after the Declaration of Independence was written take a trip to the two northeastern cities that were at the crux of much of the action; Boston and Philadelphia.  From the actions prior to the revolution to those of the drafting of the Constitution.  One quick note; it took an awful long time to get our governmental system worked out, and the long and arduous road of the American Revolution and subsequent formation of the government is an amazing journey all Americans show know and visit.


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