Minuteman Missile

Photo above: Historic photo of a visitors inside the command center for one of the Missile Silos. Courtesy National Park Service. Right: The Minuteman Missile Historic Site Visitor Center at night. Courtesy National Park Service/HDR.

Minuteman Missile Visitor Center at Night

Minuteman Missile

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site sits just north of the eastern entrance to the Badlands National Park. But this time, fifty plus years ago, the harsh prairie near the Black Hills was dotted with underground bunkers, command centers, and missile silos for cold war deterrence to a nuclear attack, and response. Come visit the film and exhibits at the Visitor Center and take the optional tour to one of the bunkers where you can get a guided tour. Its unerving to say the least. And while South Dakota no longer has operational silos in the state due to missile treaties and such. They are still dug into the ground in North Dakota, Montana, and other states to deter the bad actors in the world; yes, that includes Russia, China, and the rogue states attempting to build them like Iran and launch them as far as the USA like North Korea.


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Exterior Building and Fence at the Delta A-1 Silo Site

Minuteman Missile NHS Then

Well, at first it was nothing but prairie with buffalo and Native Americans living their nomadic life across the plains. However, if we are talking about how the Minuteman Missile became developed and sunk into the ground, it definitely seems an incongruous use, even if necessary due to the bastardination of the world to the point of the Cold War.

Through the era after World War II, there were various hot spots across the world that were indicative of how a former ally, the Soviet Union, had again broken away from western nations. The construction of the Berlin Wall. The development of missile systems capable of crossing the North Pole from Russia and hitting U.S. cities. The response by the United States was to develop the Minuteman Intercontinental Ballistic Missile System. Construction began in September 1961. At one time, beginning in 1963, the USA had 15 control facilities and 150 missile silos in western South Dakota alone. Across the remainder of the plains, multiply. Approaching one thousand.

Photo above: Exterior Building and Fence at the Delta-01 Silo Site. Courtesy Library of Congress. Below: View of the sign of the entrance to the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Visitor Center, 2024, America's Best History.

Minuteman Missile

Minuteman Missile NHS Now

Today, silos still exist in many states, but none in South Dakota. The Minuteman Missile National Historic Site presents an example of two control facilities, as well as a history of the program through film and exhibits. This was a time in history when children had drills to hide under their desks if an attack were made. Doubtful that strategy would have worked. Today, we are not exempt from such possibilities, and nuclear missiles are now available to other nations, most friendly, but several not.

It can only be hoped that a rational nation would not send such a missile as they would be destroyed in retaliation as well. It is rogue nations or individuals who present as much of a worry, which is why there is such a priority to deny states such as Iran from developing such weapons.


Minute Walk in History



As the Cold War continued the escalation of weapons between the Soviet Union and the USA, inter-ballistic rockets that could reach both countries were developed and deployed. In the USA, this would be in sparsely populated states near the Canadian border. Take a walk through the site of prairies, missile silos, and a very good museum that tells the story of this harrowing time. All silos have been destroyed in South Dakota; others still remain.


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Things You Should Not Miss


1. Take the Delta-01 Tour. It's about forty-five minutes long, but you can elevator (original) down thirty-one feet to the base of the silo. If the elevator fails, you must be able to climb up two fifteen foot ladders or you can not go on the tour. There is also a tour of the ground level control building and grounds.

2. Spend time in the Visitor Center and read all of the disturbing signs pitting the Soviet Union against the United States, as well as the methods to stay safe in case of a nuclear attack. Again, its doubtful many of them would work, perhaps a bomb shelter underground. Hiding under your desk, for those who remember, would likely not have worked well. The film in the Visitor Center also helps you understand how, why, and where the Minuteman Missile was developed and placed. It also talks about the time computer failures suggested an attack was coming. One Soviet official stopped an attack by thinking the warnings were wrong.

3. You will automatically notice this so it is not a special tour or trek. But as you approach or leave Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, you will see miles and miles and miles of rolling prairie filled with cows and crops and peaceful nature. Anyone wish humans took that stance.





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